|
1215
|
The Magna Carta is signed by John. | |
| c 1270 | The invention of the crown wheel and verge escapement, by an unknown person or persons, possibly in Italy. | |
|
1272
|
Accession of Edward I. | |
|
1306
|
Rebellion of Robert the Bruce | |
|
1307
|
Death of Edward I, accession of Edward II. | |
|
1327
|
Death of Edward II, accession of Edward III. | |
| 1327-36 | Richard of Wallingford builds his clock at St Albans Abbey. | |
| c 1335 | The use of the count wheel for equal hours striking in Italy. | |
| 1344 | Walter the Orgoner fits a Dyal to the clock in Old St Pauls Cathedral in London. | |
| 1348-64 | Planetarium clock built by Giovanni De'Dondi. | |
| 1368 | Three Dutch clocksmakers, John Uneman, William Uneman and John Lietuyt given the protection of Edward III. | |
|
1377
|
Death of Edward III, accession of Richard II. | |
| 1386 | Salisbury Cathedral clock built. | |
| 1392 | Wells Cathedral clock built. | |
|
1399
|
Accession of Henry IV. | |
| c 1400 | The development of domestic clocks, including the Gothic clock. | |
|
1413
|
Death of Henry IV, accession of Henry V. | |
|
1422
|
Death of Henry V, accession of Henry VI. | |
|
1461
|
Accession of Edward IV. | |
|
1471
|
Death of Henry VI. | |
|
1477
|
William Caxton prints first book in England. | |
|
1483
|
Death of Edward IV, accession and death of Edward V, accession of Richard III. | |
|
1485
|
Death of Richard III, accession of Henry VII. | |
|
1509
|
Accession of Henry VIII. | |
| 1533 | Henry VIII believed to have presented a small clock in silver to Anne Boleyn on the occasion of their wedding. | |
|
1536
|
Dissolution of the monasteries. | |
|
1547
|
Succession of Edward VI. | |
|
1553
|
Accession of Mary. | |
|
1558
|
Accession of Elizabeth I. | |
| 1588 | Chamber clock by Francis Nowe, made in London. Robert Harvey, lantern clockmaker becomes free in Oxford. | |
| 1598 | Carillon Chamber clock by Nicholas Vallin, made in London, now in the British Museum. | |
| c 1600 | Galileo Galilei discovers the isochronism of the pendulum. | |
| c 1600 | The appearance of the English lantern clock, the precursor of the thirty-hour clock. | |
| 1603 | Death of Elizabeth I, accession of Jame I. | |
| 1605 | Gunpowder plot. | |
| 1620 | The earliest surviving dated lantern clock made in London by Henry Stevens. | |
| 1621 | Dated lantern clock by William Bowyer. | |
| 1621 | Dated lantern clock by William Selwood. | |
| 1625 | Death of James I, accession of Charles I. | |
| 1625 | A clock, perhaps a lantern clock, recorded in the inventory of Richard Newton of Seend, blacksmith, on his death. | |
| 1629 | John and Nicholas Snow working in Salisbury. Earliest dated provincial Lantern clocks are two by John Snow, inscribed 1630. | |
| 1631 | The formation of the Worshipful Company of Clockmakers. | |
|
1642
|
Start of the Civil War. | |
|
1649
|
The execution of Charles I and estabishment of a republic. | |
|
1653
|
Oliver Cromwell becomes Lord Protector. | |
| 1657 | The Coster/Fromanteel Contract. | |
| 1658 | Christiaan Huygens publishes HOROLOGIUM in which he relates that in 1656 he devised a way to use of swinging pendulum to control a clock. | |
|
1658
|
Cromwell dies. | |
| 1658 | Ahasuerus Fromanteel introduces the pendulum clock to England. | |
|
1660
|
The Restoration of the Monarchy, Charles II returns to England. | |
| 1660 | The beginning of the golden age of English clockmaking. | |
| c 1660 | The first use of the longcase. | |
| 1662 | The formation of the Royal Society. | |
|
1665
|
The great plague. | |
|
1666
|
The fire of London. | |
| c 1670 | The invention of the anchor escapement, possibly of Robert Hooke. | |
| 1671 | Thomas Tompion arrives in London. | |
| 1672 | Invention of the wheel cutting engine attributed to Hooke. | |
| 1673 | Christiaan Huygens publishes HOROLOGIUM OSCILLATORIUM. | |
| 1674 | Spiral spring first used in watches to give the balance wheel a natural period, attributed to Huygens. | |
| 1675 | John Smith publishes his 'Horological Dialogues'. Founding of the Royal Observatory. | |
| c 1676 | Rack striking/repeating invented by Edward Barlow. | |
|
1685
|
Death of Charles II, succession to the throne of his brother James II, rebellion of the Duke of Monmouth fails, the battle of Sedgmoor. | |
|
1688
|
Accession of William and Mary. | |
| 1696 | Rev William Dereham publishes 'The Artificial Clockmaker'. | |
|
1703
|
Death of William III, accession of Anne. | |
| 1713 | Death of Thomas Tompion. | |
|
1714
|
Death of Anne, accession of George I. | |
| 1715 | George Graham invents deadbeat escapement. | |
|
1727
|
Death of George I, accession of George II. | |
|
1745
|
Bonnie Prince Charles leads the Jacobite rebellion. | |
| 1752 | Adoption of the Gregorian Calendar. | |
| 1754 | Thomas Mudge invents lever escapement. | |
|
1760
|
Death of George II, accession of George III. | |
|
1769
|
James Watt patents his steam engine. | |
| 1772 | The first white dials for clocks. | |
| 1773 | John Harrison wins Board of Longitude prize. | |
|
1776
|
Declaration of American Independence. | |
|
1792
|
Coal gas used for lighting. | |
|
1805
|
The battle of Trafalgar. | |
|
1815
|
The battle of Waterloo. | |
|
1820
|
Death of George III, accession of George IV. | |
|
1825
|
Stockton to Darlington railway opens. | |
|
c 1827
|
Invention of Tarmacadam. | |
|
1830
|
Death of George IV, accession of William IV. | |
|
1837
|
Death of William IV, accession of Victoria. |